Java反射-Java构造函数反射
以下几种方法来自 Class 类获取有关构造函数的信息:
Constructor[] getConstructors()
Constructor[] getDeclaredConstructors()
Constructor<T> getConstructor(Class... parameterTypes)
Constructor<T> getDeclaredConstructor(Class... parameterTypes)
getConstructors()方法返回当前和超类的所有公共构造函数。
getDeclaredConstructors()方法返回当前类的所有声明的构造函数。
getConstructor(Class ... parameterTypes)和getDeclaredConstructor(Class ... parameterTypes)通过参数类型获取构造函数对象。
例子
以下代码显示了如何对构造函数执行反射。
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Executable;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
class MyClass<T> {
public MyClass(int i, int j, String s) {
}
public MyClass(T t) {
}
public int getInt(String a) {
return 0;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Class<MyClass> c = MyClass.class;
System.out.println("Constructors for " + c.getName());
Constructor[] constructors = c.getConstructors();
ArrayList<String> constructDescList = getConstructorsDesciption(constructors);
for (String desc : constructDescList) {
System.out.println(desc);
}
}
public static ArrayList<String> getConstructorsDesciption(
Constructor[] constructors) {
ArrayList<String> constructorList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Constructor constructor : constructors) {
String modifiers = getModifiers(constructor);
String constructorName = constructor.getName();
constructorList.add(modifiers + " " + constructorName + "("
+ getParameters(constructor) + ") " + getExceptionList(constructor));
}
return constructorList;
}
public static ArrayList<String> getParameters(Executable exec) {
Parameter[] parms = exec.getParameters();
ArrayList<String> parmList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < parms.length; i++) {
int mod = parms[i].getModifiers() & Modifier.parameterModifiers();
String modifiers = Modifier.toString(mod);
String parmType = parms[i].getType().getSimpleName();
String parmName = parms[i].getName();
String temp = modifiers + " " + parmType + " " + parmName;
if (temp.trim().length() == 0) {
continue;
}
parmList.add(temp.trim());
}
return parmList;
}
public static ArrayList<String> getExceptionList(Executable exec) {
ArrayList<String> exceptionList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Class<?> c : exec.getExceptionTypes()) {
exceptionList.add(c.getSimpleName());
}
return exceptionList;
}
public static String getModifiers(Executable exec) {
int mod = exec.getModifiers();
if (exec instanceof Method) {
mod = mod & Modifier.methodModifiers();
} else if (exec instanceof Constructor) {
mod = mod & Modifier.constructorModifiers();
}
return Modifier.toString(mod);
}
}
上面的代码生成以下结果。
constructors for MyClass
public MyClass([int arg0,int arg1 ,String arg2])[]
public MyClass([Object arg0])[]